Shālākya Tantra

 2 Question Papers 100 Marks : (90 Marks  + 10 Marks for Internal Assessment)

Practical : 100 Marks Total (90+10 Internal Assessment)

Lecturers: 210

Hospital Training : 4 Months

First Paper

Total Marks:100 (90 Marks+ 10 Marks for Internal Assessment)

Part – A

  50 Marks (45 Marks + 5 Marks for Internal Assessment)

1. Derivation, Introduction and history of Shālākya Tantra.

Shālākya Tantra rhas & utkarsh karnani (Degradation of Shālākya Tantra & Upgradation of Shālākya Tantra).

2.Netra Shārira : Pramana ( Measurements), Pancha  bhoutikatva,Netra Shārira (Mandala – Patala etc.) Netra Kriya Shārira (Physiology) and Netra parikshana (eye examination). Introduction of commonly used      Yantra-Shastra and  knowledge of other methods in use.

3.Netra Roga :Hetus (common causes).Purvārupā ( prodromal symptoms), Rupa (symptoms) and treatment. Division of Netra Roga,on the basis of Dosha Bheda, Āsharya Bheda and Chikitsa Bheda.Number of Netra Rogas.

4. Sandhigata Roga (Diseases of Junctional areas) :  Number, Puyalasa (Dacrocystitis), Srava (Epiphora), Upnāha (Lacrimal cyst), Krimigranthi(Blephritis), Parvani, Alaji, their Hetu, Samprāpati, Lakshna and treatment (ancient and recent concepts).

5.Vartmagata Roga (Diseases of Lids): Number, Utsangini (Chalazion), Pothaki (Trachoma),  Vartmasharkarā (Follicular conjunctivits), Anjannāmika, Bahala- vartma (Multiple mebomitis), Arbuda, Sushkārsha, Lagana, Visvartma,  Kumbhika (Multiple stye), Klishtavartma, Praklinnavartma,Vatahata Vartma, Nimesha, Pakshmakopa, Shyavvartma(Ecchymosis), Shonitarsha, Arshovartma, Vartmavbandhaka, Kardama Vartma(Acute purulent conjunctivitis) and Upapakshm, Modern diseases, their Symptoms and treatment related to Vartma.

Part B

  50 Marks ( 45 Marks + 5 Marks for Internal Assessment)

6.Shuklagata Roga (Diseases of Sclera): Number, Arma (Pterygium), Shuktikā (Xerosis), Pistaka (Pinguecula), Arjuna (Subconjunctival haemorrhage), Sirājāla, Sirajpidika, Balāsagrathita (Chemosis). Modern diseases and their symptoms and treatment related to them.

7. Krishnagata Roga (Diseases of Cornea): Number, Savranashukla (Corneal Ulcer), Avranashukla (Corneal opacity), Ajakajata (Iris prolapse), Akshi-pākātyaya (Panophthalmitis), Symptoms and treatment of Modern diseases related to them.

8.Taramandala Roga(Diseases of Uveal Tract): Symptoms and treatment.

9.Sarvagata Roga: Number, Abhishyanda(Conjunctivitis), Adhimantha(Glaucoma), Hatadhimantha, Sashofakshipāka(Purulent conjunctivitis), Ashofakshipāka, Vātaparyāya(Ocular pain), Shuska Akshipāka(Ophthalmoplegia), Anyatovata(Referred pain in eye) , Amladhyushita, Sirotpāta(Hyperemia), Sirāharsha, symptoms and treatment of modern diseases related to them. Netra Shleshmāvarana Roga, Updrava (Complications) and their treatment.

10.Drishtigata Roga :  Number, concept of diseases related to Drishti, Timira, Kacha, Linganasha(cataract), Pitta-vidagdha Drishti(Day blindness), Kapha vidagdha Drishti(Night blindness),  Dhūma darshi(Keratitis), Hrasvajadya, Nakulāndhya(Retinitis pigmentosa), Gambhirika(Endophthalmitis), Animittajā, Saminittajā diseases and related modern diseases and treatment.

Abhighātaja Linganāsha, cataract, general knowledge of important retinal diseases, their symptoms and treatment.

11. Netragat Shastra chikitsa - (Operative procedures in ocular diseases) Netragat shastrakarma vidhi, shastrasadhya vyadhinam updrava ch. (advanced operative techniques & complications).

12. Vartanajanya Vikāra: (Refractive and Accommodation errors): Malnutrition disorder, Sankrāmaka Roga (infective diseases), National Program of Blindness Control .Eye diseases and related treatment, introduction of artificial eye etc. Implantation  of artificial eye lens.

13.Nayanabhighat (Ocular Injuries) Sadhya, asadhyata (Prognosis), lakshnani, chikitsa cha. (Clinical features & management), netra shalyani tasya nirharan upayani (foreign bodies & their management), Kukunak hetu, lakshanani, chikitsa cha. Etesham sambandhit adhunik roga lakshanani chikitsa cha.

krutrim netra – sthapanam Introduction of Artificial eye etc. implantation of artificial eye lens & its management.

14. Kriyā Kalpa: Āshchyotana, Putapāka, Tarpana, Anjana, Swedana, Pindi, Vidālaka etc.

15. Laser – Role of laser in Ophthalmology.

16.Tests in Ophthalmology – F.F.A., perimetry, Ophthalmoscopy, A-scan, Tonometry, fleuroscein Tests.

17. Basic principles of ocular therapy.

18.Systemic Ophthalmology.

Second Paper

 Total Marks:100 (90 Marks+ 10 Marks for Internal Assessment)

PART- A

50 Marks ( 45 Marks + 5 Marks for Internal Assessment )

1. Shiro Roga (Diseases of Head) :  Importance of Shira.Uttamanga,Discription of Shiroroga,number of Roga, Vataja  etc. Shiroroga as Suryāvarta, Anantavāta, Ardhāvabhedaka, Shankhaka, Krimi Shiroroga,  Shirovidradhi, Upshirshaka, Darunaka, Indralupta, Khālitya, Pālitya, Arunshikā, Shiroabhitāpa-their symptoms and treatment.

2. Karna Roga(Diseases of Ear): Knowledge of Karna Shāria, Karna Parikshana, Number of Rogas, as- Karnashūla(Otalgia), Karnapāka, Karnakshveda(Tinnitus), Karnasansrava, Karnavidradhi, Putikarna(Suppurative otitis media), Karnakandu, Karnagutha, Panasikā, Karnārbuda, Bādhirya(Deafness)their symptoms and treatment. General knowledge of ear diseases according to modern medicine, disorders due to noise pollution.

3. Nāsā Roga(Diseases of Nose): Nāsā Shārira jnana. Number, Nāsā Parikshana, Nāsā Roga-Pratishyāya(Rhinitis), Peenasa, Apeenasa, Kshavathu(Allergic rhinitis), Parisrāva, Nāsā Srāva(Rhinorrhoea), Putināsā, Deept(Acute catarrhal rhinitis), Puyashonita, Nāsāpāka, Nāsānāha(Deviated nasal septum), Nāsāshosha(Atrophic rhinitis), Nāsārsha(Nasal polyp), Nāsārbuda(Tumor), Rakta Pitta(Epistaxis), Nāsā Shotha- their causes, symptoms, complications and treatment. Knowledge of Nāsā Sandhāna. Surgical treatment of general Nāsā Roga according to modern medicine.

Part – B

  50 Marks ( 45 Marks + 5 Marks for Internal Assessment )

4.Mukha Roga (Diseases of Oral cavity): Mukhavayava jnana (anatomy), Number of Mukha Roga, their Hetu, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa.

5. Ostha Roga (Diseases of Lips): Number, symptom and Chikitsa of Ostha Roga.

6.Danta Roga (Diseases of Tooth): Hetu, Samprapati, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Dantasharkarā(Tartars), Krimidanta(Dental caries), Dālana(Toothache), Dantaharsha, Bhanjanaka, Kapālika(Enamel separation), Shyāvadanta Lakshana and Chikitsa of Hanumoksha(Dislocation of mandible). Danta-raksha and preventive measures of Danta-roga.

7.Danta-mulagata-roga (Diseases of Gums): Number, Hetu, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Shitāda (Bleeding gums), Dantavesta (Pyorrhoea), Danta-pupputaka (Gingivitis), Shoushira, Mahā-shoushira, Paridara, Upakusha (Stomatitis), Vardhana, Dantanādi, Dantavaidarbha, Adhimamsa (Impacted wisdom tooth).

8. Jihvāgata-roga (Diseases of Tongue): Number, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Jihvākantaka, Alasa, Upajihvā, Jihvārbuda. General knowledge of modern treatment related to tongue diseases.

9. Tālu-roga (Diseases of Palate): Number, Hetu, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Galashundikā (Uvealitis), Tundikeri, Arbuda, Adhrusha (Palatitis), Kachchhapa (Adenoma of palate), Māmsaghāta, Tālupupputa, Tālupāka (Ulceration of palate), Tālu-shosha. General knowledge of modern treatment of diseases of palate.

10. Kanthagata-roga (Diseases of Throat): Number, knowledge of Kanthashārira. Pancharohinya (Diphtheria), Kanthashāluka (Adenoids), Adhijihvā (Epiglottitis), Valaya (Tumor in throat), Balāsa, Vrinda, Ekvrinda, Gilāyu(Tonsillitis), Gala Vidradhi (Retropharyngeal abscess), Galougha, Māmsatāna, Shataghni, Vidāri, Swaraghnā (Hoarseness of voice)- there, Hetu, Lakshana and Chikitsa. General knowledge of diseases and treatment of Gala pradesh and Swara Yantra (Pharynx and larynx).

11. Sarvasara Mukhapāka (Stomatitis): Number, Hetu, Lakshana and treatment.

12. Sandhana Karma (Reconstructive and plastic surgery): Ostha Sandhāna, Nāsā Sandhana and Karna Sandhāna.

13. Lālāsravi Granthiyān: General knowledge of disorders and treatment of Chullika (thyroid), Upchullika (Para-thyroid), and Lala-sravi Granthi (Salivary glands).

Introduction and method of application of commonly used Yantras and Shastras (Instruments)

14. Kriyā Kalpa: Sweda, Kavala, Gandūsha, Dhūma, Rakta Mokshana, Shirovasti, Nasya, Karna Pūrana. 

15. Recent advances in E.N.T.
• Laser Surgery.
• Cryosurgery.
• Radiotherapy in Head & Neck cancer.
• Chemotherapy for Head & Neck cancer.
• HIV infections/AIDS & ENT manifestations.

Chikitsālāyi Karmābhyāsa – Practical

Aturalaya (Hospital)                           - 3 Months

Ātyāyika vibhāga                                - 1 Month

Prashikshana (Practical Training)

1. Rogi Parikshana (Examination of the patient) of Netra, Nāsā, Karma, Mukha and Gala Roga.

2. Knowledge of instruments useful for examination (Name and use)

3. Itivritta (History) lekhana of patients – Netra-rogi- 15, Nasa-rogi- 5, Karna-rogi- 5, Mukha-rogi- 5.

4.  Working experience of surgery as an assistant in the Shalya Karma of five patients of surgical diseases.

Distribution of practical marks

Reference Books: