Shārir Rachāna (Anatomy)

2 Questions Papers : 100 Marks each (90+10 for  Internal Assessment each)

Practical :   200 Marks (180+20 for Internal Assessment)

Lectures ( 1 Hour ) :    210   

Practical work (1 1/2 Hour):   210

First Paper

Total Marks:100 (90 Marks+10 marks for Internal Assessment)  

Part - A

 50 Marks ( 45 Marks + 5 Marks for Internal Assessment )

1.   Detailed descriptions of principles regarding ‘Shārira’ and their co-relation with modern medical science.

2.  Shariropakrama:

            Description of sharira and shārira, necessity of knowledge of shārira, ‘Shadangatva’ of sharira, Anga pratyanga vibhāga, Steralisation and preservation of dead body, Divisions of shārira.

3.  Knowledge of terminologies used in Sharir:

 e.g. Urdhava ( superior), Adhah( Inferior), Agrima (Anterior) or Pratiprishtha (Ventral), Abhi pristha (Posterior) or Madhyanugā (Dorsal median plane), Pārshava (Lateral line). Abhimadhyana (Medial line) and Uttāna (Superficial) and Gambhira (Deep) section, Anuprastha (vertical) and Agra paschedasa           (Horizontal) sections, Mamsa peshi (Muscles), Sira, Dhamani, Tantrika, Kurcha, Kandarā, Jāla, Sanghāt,Seemanta, Rajju and Sevani.

4. Abhinivriti Shārira ( Developmental anatomy):

Constitution of ‘Purusha’ according to dhatu bheda, Panchabhoutikatava and sukshamatva of body, Karma purusha, Trigunātamakatvama, Tridoshmayatva, Doshadhatumalamulākatva of Sharira.

5. Garbha Shārira ( Embryolgy):

Definiton of ‘garbha’ (embryo), ‘Garbhottpādakbhava’ , Sukshma garbha shārira, micro anatomical description of ‘dhatu avayavas’ ‘Shukra, Ārtava, Antahpushpa, Garbhādhāna (fertilization) and Kosha vibhajana (Cell division), ‘Bija’-(sperm/ ovum), Bijabhāga, Bijabhagāvayava, Anuvanshiki Sidhānta (Hereditary principles) , Linga bheda, Monthly development of Garbha,

Garbhavridikara bhāva ( factors effecting development and growth of embryo), Deha prakriti, Satwa prakriti etc, Garbha poshana, Aprā nirmāna ( formation of placenta), Nābhinādi nirmāna ( formation of umbilical cord), Ulba, Jarāyu, Ākritikara bhāva, Mātrupartantratā of garbha, Bhoota vyāpāra, formation of Stanya, Angapratyanga nirmāna, Development of various systems of body and abnormalities related to them.

6. Pramāna Shārira:

  Anguli sankhyā and anjali sankhyā pramāna.

Part - B 

50 Marks ( 45 Marks + 5 Marks for Internal Assessment )

7.  Asthi Shārira ( Osteology):

Total number of bones, Asthi swaroopa and Asthi rachana ( structure of bone), functions and types of bones, Ossification of bones (Bony skeleton), detailed description of each Asthi (bone), surgical anatomy of each bone.

8.  Sandhi Shārira ( Syndesmology):

General structure of an Asthi-Sandhi ( a joint), various types of Sandhi ( joints), Detailed description of ‘Hanu’ ( temperomandibular Joint) and Shākhā sandhis     ( joints of extremities), description of movements related to Snayu and Mamsa peshi (muscles), surgical importance of the Sandhis (joints).

9. Sirā , Dhamni, Srotas Shārira ( Angiology):

Importance of Raktāvaha Sansthāna ( cardiovascular system), structure of Hridaya (Heart), Description of Sirā, Dhamani , Srotasa, their number, origin, site (location/course), Shākhā prāshakhā ( branches), Functions of Dhamni, Sirājāla, their similarities and differences in functions. Srotomayatwa of Sharira. The modern review with clinical anatomy regarding to sira, dhamani.

10. Lasikā Sansthāna  ( Lymphatic system):

Lasikā pranāli ( Lymphatic channels), Lasikā granthi ( Lymphatic glands), Rasa Kulyā ( Thoracic duct), Payasvini ( lacteals ) and Description of lasikā vāhinis. Clinical anatomy related to lymphatic system.

  11.Peshi Shārira ( Mylogy):

Structure, shape and size of Peshi ( muscles), their location, number, types, origin, insertion, nerve supply and actions , importance of Peshi ( muscle) with respect to clinical anatomy.

Second   Paper

Total Marks:100 (90 Marks+10 for Internal Assessment)

  Part -A   

50 Marks ( 45 Marks + 5 Marks for Internal Assessment )

1.Kostha:

Description of the words Koshtha-āshaya, Koshthānaga, their names, number, Koshthānga of Uraha Pradesh ( organs of thoracic cavity), Koshthānga of Udara Pradesh ( organs of abdominal cavity), Description of digestive organs from Mukha Dwara ( buccal cavity) to Gudā ( anus).Organs of Shwāsa Prashwāsa (respiratory system), Organs of Mutravaha Sansthān ( urinary system), structures and position of male and female Jananendriya ( reproductive organs). Clinical anatomy of all systems.

2.Granthi Shārira:

Descriptions of the structure of Srotasa granthi & Nisrotasa granthi & clinical anatomy of each granthi.

3. Kalā Shārira:

Definition of Kalā, Shape and size of Sapta Kalā, their structures, types and importance. Description of kalās lying on Hridaya ( heart), Fuffusa ( lungs), Mastishka ( brain), Udara Guha ( abdominal cavity), Sandhi ( joints) and basti. Co-relation of kalas in view of modern science.

4.Twaka Shārira ( Dermatology)

Definition of twaka ( skin) , it’s swaroopa ( structure), types and prayojana.

Part - B

50 Marks ( 45 Marks + 5 Marks for Internal Assessment )

5. Uttamāngiya Tantrikā Sansthāna Shārira:

Brihatamastishka(Cerebrum),Laghumastishka(Cerebellum),Madhyamastishka (Mid brain), Ushnishaka (Pons), Sushumnā shirsha (medulla oblongata), Sushumana (Spinal cord) and the nerves related to it Shirshtha Nadi (cranial nerves), and Shārira Parisara Nādiya (spinal nerves), Tantrika Sansthān  (Peripheral nervous system), Description of Anukampiya Nādiya Sansthān            ( autonomic nervous system), Parānukampiya Nādi chakra (Sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve plexus) & clinical anatomy of each structure.

6. Tantra Sharira:

Description of Idā, Pingala, Saraswati etc. ancient nādis and Shatachakras, Description of Uttamāngiya Mastulunga as per ancient view.

7. Marma Shārira:

Description of the term marma, their numbers and locations, different types and their applied aspect. Importance of trimarmas in shalya Tantra ( Surgery).

8. Anga Rekhānkana Shārira ( Surface Anatomy):

Anga Rekhānkana (Surface marking), Description of Vikirana Rachana of Shārira (radiological appearance of body structures).

9. Indriya Vigyana Sharira:

Derivation of the word Indriya, it’s number. Description of Gyanendriya, Karmendriya and Ubhayendriya. Description of the structures of Indriya Adhisthāna.

     Pratyakshika Vishaya (Practical topics) :

1.  Shavavichedana (Dissection) of whole body.

2.  Sampurna Asthi Pradarshana (Demonstration) of all bones of the body, Practical demonstration of komala Avayava (Macro and Microscopic structures of Delicate organs) and koshtānga (Abdominal organs).

3.  Practical knowledge of Anga Rekhānkan (surface anatomy), Sharira Vikirana        ( X-Rays) and Parādhwani (Ultrasound).

     Distribution of Practical marks                      Total Marks:   200

1.   Knowledge of the dissected parts of the  Body                            25  Marks

2.   Knowledge of the delicate organs                                                 25 Marks

3.   Knowledge of bones                                                                      25 Marks

4.   Knowledge of Marmas                                                                   25 Marks

5.   Surface Anatomy, X-Rays, Diagrams and Practical records.          25 Marks

6.      Spotting                                                                                      25 Marks

7.      Oral ( Viva-voce)                                                                         30 Marks

8.      Internal assessment                                                                    20 Marks

Alochya Granthā ( Reference Books) :

     Distribution of Practical marks                      Total Marks:   200

1.   Knowledge of the dissected parts of the  Body                               22.5  Marks

2.   Knowledge of the delicate organs                                                   22.5  Marks

3.   Knowledge of bones                                                                        22.5  Marks

4.   Knowledge of Marmas                                                                      22.5  Marks

5.   Surface Anatomy, X-Rays, Diagrams and Practical records.             22.5  Marks

9.      Daily dissection record                                                                 22.5  Marks

10.  Spotting                                                                                          22.5 Marks

11.  Oral ( Viva-voce)                                                                             22.5 Marks

12.  Internal assessment                                                                       20.0 Marks